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Walters Ms. W.642, Poem (masnavi)

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Shelf mark

W.642


Manuscript

Poem (masnavi)


Text title
Subḥat al-abrār

Vernacular: سبحة الابرار


Author

Authority name: Jāmī, 1414-1492

As-written name: Nūr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad Jāmī

Name, in vernacular: نور الدين عبد الرحمان بن احمد جامي

Note: Author dates preferred by cataloger: d. 898 AH / 1492 CE


Abstract

This is an illuminated copy of the well-known poem (mas̱navī) Subḥat al-abrār (The rosary of the righteous) by Nūr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad Jāmī (d. 898 AH / 1492 CE), produced in Safavid Iran. The text, written in nastaʿlīq script, was copied by Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī in 965 AH / 1557-8 CE, according to the Arabic colophon (fol. 112a). The manuscript opens with an illuminated double-page incipit inscribed with the title of the work and the author's name. The subsequent pages have decorated borders and gold-sprinkled margins. The dark brown goatskin binding, which is original to the manuscript, has light brown doublures decorated with filigree work on a multi-colored ground. The original shelfmark of 3934 is inscribed on the tail edge of the codex.


Date

965 AH / 1557-8 CE


Origin

Iran


Scribe

As-written name: Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī

Name, in vernacular: حيدر الحسيني


Form

Book


Genre

Literary -- Poetry


Language:

The primary language in this manuscript is Persian. The secondary language of this manuscript is Arabic.


Colophon
fol. 112a:
  1. Transliteration: katabahu al-ʿabd al-faqīr al-mudhnib al-muḥtāj ilá raḥmat Allāh /1/ wa-ghufrānih Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī ghaffara Allāh lahu wa-li-man qara<ʾ>ahu /2/ wa-naẓara fīhi sanat khams wa-sittīn wa-tasʿimi<ʾ>ah /3/
  2. Comment: Written in Arabic; gives the name of the scribe and the date of copying

Support material

Paper

cream-colored, gold-sprinkled laid paper


Extent

Foliation: 112

First folio (not a flyleaf) not counted in the foliation


Collation

Catchwords: Written obliquely on versos


Dimensions

15.0 cm wide by 24.5 cm high


Written surface

6.0 cm wide by 12.5 cm high


Layout
  1. Columns: 2
  2. Ruled lines: 14
  3. Framing lines in gold, blue, orange, black, and light green

Contents:
fols. 1b - 112a:
  1. Title: Subḥat al-abrār
  2. Author: Jāmī, 1414-1492
  3. Scribe: Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī
  4. Incipit: المنة لله كه بخون خفتم ...
  5. Text note: The text begins on 1b that is indicated here as 1*
  6. Hand note: Written in nastaʿlīq script in black with polychrome headings
  7. Decoration note: Double-page illuminated incipit; decorated borders and gold-sprinkled margins; polychrome section headings; framing lines in gold, blue, orange, black, and light green

Decoration:

Upper board outside:

  1. W.642, Upper board outside
  2. Title: Binding
  3. Form: Binding
  4. Label: This dark brown goatskin binding with flap is a Safavid binding produced in 16th-century Iran. The central lobed medallion, pendants, and cornerpieces are brushed with gold. There is a wide border with cartouches in gold with floral motifs alternating with small quatrefoils with raised flowers.

Upper board inside:

  1. W.642, Upper board inside
  2. Title: Doublure
  3. Form: Doublure
  4. Label: This light brown doublure is decorated with filigree work on a multi-colored ground of blue, orange, and green. The design consists of a central lobed medallion with pendants and cornerpieces framed by a wide border of cartouches alternating with quatrefoils.

1*:

  1. W.642, 1*
  2. Title: Illuminated double-page incipit with titlepiece
  3. Form: Incipit; titlepiece
  4. Label: This is the right side of an illuminated double-page incipit with the top panel inscribed with the title of the poem in white tawqīʿ/riqāʿ script on a gold background. The text area has interlinear gilt decoration with polychrome floral motifs. The illuminated borders are of a blue ground with gilt medallions and floral forms.

fol. 2a:

  1. W.642, fol. 2a
  2. Title: Illuminated double-page incipit
  3. Form: Incipit
  4. Label: This is the left side of an illuminated double-page incipit. The top panel is inscribed with the author's name in white tawqīʿ/riqāʿ script on a gold background. The text area has interlinear gilt decoration with polychrome floral motifs. The illuminated borders are of a blue ground with gilt medallions and floral forms.

fol. 112a:

  1. W.642, fol. 112a
  2. Title: Colophon
  3. Form: Colophon
  4. Label: This colophon, written in Arabic, is dated 965 AH / 1557-8 CE and gives the name of the scribe as Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī. It reads as follows: katabahu al-ʿabd al-faqīr al-mudhnib al-muḥtāj ilá raḥmat Allāh /1/ wa-ghufrānih Ḥaydar al-Ḥusaynī ghaffara Allāh lahu wa-li-man qara<ʾ>ahu /2/ wa-naẓara fīhi sanat khams wa-sittīn wa-tasʿimi<ʾ>ah /3/

Binding

The binding is original.

Dark brown goatskin (with flap); central lobed medallion with pendants and cornerpieces brushed with gold; light brown doublures with filigree work on a multi-colored ground of blue, orange, and green


Provenance

Seal erased; original shelfmark of 3934 on tail edge of codex


Acquisition

Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest


Bibliography

Richard, Francis. Catalogue des manuscrits persans. (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1989), no. 262/1.


Contributors

Principal cataloger: Gacek, Adam

Catalogers: Landau, Amy; Smith, Sita

Editor: Bockrath, Diane

Conservators: Jewell, Stephanie; Quandt, Abigail

Contributors: Barrera, Christina; Emery, Doug; Herbert, Lynley; Noel, William; Simpson, Shreve; Tabritha, Ariel; Toth, Michael B.; Valle, Chiara


Publisher

The Walters Art Museum


License

Licensed for use under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Access Rights, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode. It is requested that copies of any published articles based on the information in this data set be sent to the curator of manuscripts, The Walters Art Museum, 600 North Charles Street, Baltimore MD 21201.