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W.312, Cicero's De amicitia (French translation)

Abstract

This Flemish manuscript, written ca. 1470, contains Laurent de Premierfait's French translation of Cicero's Latin work De amicitia. Begun in 1406 for Louis II, duke of Bourbon, but completed between 1414 and 1416, Premierfait's translation was dedicated to John, duke of Berry, and this later copy retains its original dedication. A miniature, created in the style of Flemish artist Loyset LiƩdet, accompanies the text, and depicts Premierfait presenting his translation to the duke. Given that this manuscript was made sixty-five years after the duke's death, and the fact that there is a spot for an armorial to be placed in the image, it is likely the image also functioned as an homage to the patron of the 1470 copy of the manuscript as well as to the duke. That no armorial is present suggests that this might have been made for the open market rather than on commission from a specific patron, and the arms would have been filled in when it was purchased. No early provenance is known, so the identity of its purchaser is uncertain, as is the question why the armorial was never finished.

Manuscript Description (in a new window) | TEI (XML format) | View at art.thewalters.org

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    1. Upper board outside

      W.312, Upper board outside
    2. Upper board inside

      W.312, Upper board inside
    3. Front flyleaf i,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf i,r
    4. Front flyleaf bookmark i,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf bookmark i,r
    5. Front flyleaf i,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf i,v
    6. Front flyleaf ii,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf ii,r
    7. Front flyleaf ii,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf ii,v
    8. Front flyleaf iii,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf iii,r
    9. Front flyleaf iii,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf iii,v
    10. Front flyleaf iv,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf iv,r
    11. Front flyleaf iv,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf iv,v
    12. Front flyleaf v,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf v,r
    13. Front flyleaf v,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf v,v
    14. Front flyleaf vi,r

      W.312, Front flyleaf vi,r
    15. Front flyleaf vi,v

      W.312, Front flyleaf vi,v
    16. fol. 1r

      W.312, fol. 1r
    17. fol. 1v

      W.312, fol. 1v
    18. fol. 2r

      W.312, fol. 2r
    19. fol. 2v

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    20. fol. 3r

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    21. fol. 3v

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    22. fol. 4r

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    23. fol. 4v

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    24. fol. 5r

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    25. fol. 5v

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    26. fol. 6r

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    27. fol. 6v

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    28. fol. 7r

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    29. fol. 7v

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    30. fol. 8r

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    31. fol. 8v

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    32. fol. 9r

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    33. fol. 9v

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    34. fol. 10r

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    35. fol. 10v

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    36. fol. 11r

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    37. fol. 11v

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    38. fol. 12r

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    39. fol. 12v

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    40. fol. 13r

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    48. fol. 17r

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    50. fol. 18r

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    56. fol. 21r

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    57. fol. 21v

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    58. fol. 22r

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    110. fol. 48r

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    120. fol. 53r

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    121. fol. 53v

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    122. fol. 54r

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    123. fol. 54v

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    124. fol. 55r

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    125. fol. 55v

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    126. fol. 56r

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    127. fol. 56v

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    128. fol. 57r

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    129. fol. 57v

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    130. fol. 58r

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    131. fol. 58v

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    132. fol. 59r

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    133. fol. 59v

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    134. fol. 60r

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    135. fol. 60v

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    136. fol. 61r

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    137. fol. 61v

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    138. fol. 62r

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    139. fol. 62v

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    140. fol. 63r

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    141. fol. 63v

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    142. fol. 64r

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    143. fol. 64v

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    144. fol. 65r

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    145. fol. 65v

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    146. fol. 66r

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    147. fol. 66v

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    148. fol. 67r

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    149. fol. 67v

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    150. fol. 68r

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    151. fol. 68v

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    152. fol. 69r

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    153. fol. 69v

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    154. fol. 70r

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    155. fol. 70v

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    156. fol. 71r

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    157. fol. 71v

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    158. fol. 72r

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    159. fol. 72v

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    160. fol. 73r

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    161. fol. 73v

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    162. fol. 74r

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    163. fol. 74v

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    164. fol. 75r

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    165. fol. 75v

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    166. fol. 76r

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    167. fol. 76v

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    168. fol. 77r

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    169. fol. 77v

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    170. fol. 78r

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    171. fol. 78v

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    172. fol. 79r

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    173. fol. 79v

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    174. fol. 80r

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    175. fol. 80v

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    176. fol. 81r

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    177. fol. 81v

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    178. fol. 82r

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    179. fol. 82v

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    180. fol. 83r

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    181. fol. 83v

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    182. fol. 84r

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    183. fol. 84v

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    184. fol. 85r

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    185. fol. 85v

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    186. fol. 86r

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    187. fol. 86v

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    188. fol. 87r

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    189. fol. 87v

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    190. fol. 88r

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    191. fol. 88v

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    192. fol. 89r

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    193. fol. 89v

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    194. fol. 90r

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    195. fol. 90v

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    196. fol. 91r

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    197. fol. 91v

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    198. fol. 92r

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    199. fol. 92v

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    200. fol. 93r

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    201. fol. 93v

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    202. fol. 94r

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    203. fol. 94v

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    204. fol. 95r

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    205. fol. 95v

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    206. fol. 96r

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    207. fol. 96v

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    208. fol. 97r

      W.312, fol. 97r
    209. fol. 97v

      W.312, fol. 97v
    210. Back flyleaf i,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf i,r
    211. Back flyleaf i,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf i,v
    212. Back flyleaf ii,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf ii,r
    213. Back flyleaf ii,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf ii,v
    214. Back flyleaf iii,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf iii,r
    215. Back flyleaf iii,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf iii,v
    216. Back flyleaf iv,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf iv,r
    217. Back flyleaf iv,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf iv,v
    218. Back flyleaf v,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf v,r
    219. Back flyleaf v,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf v,v
    220. Back flyleaf vi,r

      W.312, Back flyleaf vi,r
    221. Back flyleaf vi,v

      W.312, Back flyleaf vi,v
    222. Lower board inside

      W.312, Lower board inside
    223. Lower board outside

      W.312, Lower board outside
    224. Spine

      W.312, Spine
    225. Fore-edge

      W.312, Fore-edge
    226. Head

      W.312, Head
    227. Tail

      W.312, Tail

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